In the Attribution Model, what does 'locus of control' refer to?

In the Attribution Model, 'locus of control' refers to the degree to which an individual believes that they have control over the events that affect them, particularly regarding their successes or failures. When someone has an internal locus of control, they attribute their achievements to their own efforts, skills, and decisions. This perspective enhances personal agency and motivation since individuals feel responsible for their outcomes.

Conversely, those with an external locus of control might attribute success to luck, external circumstances, or other people's actions. Understanding this concept is crucial in various fields, as it influences how individuals approach challenges and setbacks. Recognizing this can help in developing strategies that empower individuals by fostering a sense of control over their circumstances, which can lead to increased engagement and improved outcomes in therapeutic and educational settings.