What does perceived behavioral control refer to in the Theory of Planned Behavior?

Perceived behavioral control is a key component of the Theory of Planned Behavior, which emphasizes an individual's belief in their own ability to perform a specific behavior or enact change. This concept encompasses the perception of the resources and opportunities available to them, as well as their skillset and confidence in executing the behavior. Thus, when a person has high perceived behavioral control, they believe they can effectively manage the factors that influence their ability to perform a behavior, which in turn can lead to increased intention and likelihood of actual behavior execution.

Understanding perceived behavioral control is crucial because it highlights how individuals assess their ability to make decisions and take actions based on their perceived ability to control their circumstances. This belief not only impacts motivation but plays a significant role in determining behavioral intentions and outcomes within various contexts, including health, education, and therapy.