What is the primary focus of the Medical Model in healthcare?

The primary focus of the Medical Model in healthcare is to identify underlying disorders and their corresponding treatments. This model is grounded in a scientific and biological approach, prioritizing the diagnosis of diseases and conditions. It seeks to understand the pathology of illnesses, aiming to develop and implement medical interventions that can restore health.

In this framework, healthcare is largely centered on the individual, with professionals primarily engaging in practices that target the physical and physiological aspects of health. Through diagnosis, understanding the mechanisms of illness, and prescribing treatment, the Medical Model emphasizes a clinical perspective that seeks to manage or eliminate symptoms.

This approach does not primarily focus on broader social factors or community health, which are more aligned with holistic or public health models. Therefore, while aspects such as social dynamics and personal autonomy in health decisions may be important in the broader context of healthcare, they are not the main emphasis of the Medical Model. Promoting community health initiatives also falls outside the specific purview of the Medical Model, which is more concerned with individual disease management rather than collective health strategies.