What key concept does Social Learning Theory emphasize about how people learn?

Social Learning Theory primarily emphasizes that individuals learn by observing the behaviors of others and the consequences that follow those behaviors. This concept suggests that learning occurs in a social context and can be significantly influenced by watching the actions of role models, peers, or even characters in media. Observational learning, imitation, and modeling are central processes in this theory, meaning that when people see others being rewarded for certain behaviors, they are more likely to replicate those behaviors themselves.

This approach addresses how learning is not only a result of direct personal experience but also of noticing the experiences and actions of others. For instance, children often learn social norms or skills by mimicking adults or peers, demonstrating how powerful observation can be in the learning process. Thus, option B accurately captures the essence of Social Learning Theory, focusing on the importance of observation as a means of acquiring new behaviors and attitudes.