Which Act established a comprehensive prohibition of discrimination based on disability?

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is the correct answer because it was specifically designed to prohibit discrimination against individuals with disabilities in all areas of public life. This includes employment, transportation, public accommodations, communications, and access to state and local government programs and services. The ADA was enacted in 1990 and serves as a crucial piece of civil rights legislation that ensures individuals with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else.

The significance of the ADA lies in its comprehensive approach, as it not only addresses the need for physical accessibility but also mandates equal treatment in employment and the provision of services. It aims to improve the quality of life for people with disabilities by removing barriers and creating an inclusive society.

In contrast, while the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 also addresses disability discrimination, it primarily focuses on federally funded programs and activities, making the ADA broader in scope. The Older Americans Act primarily supports services for older adults, and the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act focuses on the education of children with disabilities, emphasizing their rights within the educational setting. Therefore, the ADA stands out as the landmark legislation that established extensive protections against discrimination based on disability across all aspects of public life.