Which body functions are affected by lumbar/sacral spinal injuries?

Lumbar and sacral spinal injuries primarily affect the lower portions of the spinal cord, which play a crucial role in controlling bodily functions below the waist. One of the significant impacts of such injuries is on bowel and bladder control. This is because the nerves that regulate the function of these systems originate from the spinal cord segments in the lumbar and sacral region. Damage in this area can disrupt the signaling between the brain and these vital organs, leading to issues with sphincter control and the ability to empty the bladder and bowels adequately.

Understanding the specific bodily functions affected by lumbar and sacral injuries helps in developing targeted therapeutic interventions and support strategies. Addressing these challenges is crucial for improving the quality of life for individuals with such injuries, highlighting the importance of this area of knowledge in rehabilitation and therapeutic recreation practices.